Development strategy of new energy vehicles
The new energy vehicles are restricted to pure electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, while the advanced diesel vehicles and the use of bio-liquid fuel vehicles, which are classified as fuel-efficient cars category. The so-called pure electric vehicles refer to the battery or fuel cell-powered electric motor to adapter for laptop drive a vehicle in motion, there are a number of vehicles with fuel cells, which are currently recognized as the best means of Proton Exchange membrane fuel cells. The technology is based on the properties of hydrogen as a fuel to generate electricity through the movement of electrons, store and use, hybrid electric vehicle is defined as a traditional petrol or diesel engine and electric motor driven vehicle combinations.
First, the development of new energy vehicles significance
The automotive industry is a pillar industry in national economy, it is with people’s daily lives have become an essential part of modern society. In contrast, the traditional oil-fuel automobile industry, to provide people with a fast and convenient transportation at the same time, an increase of the national economy’s dependence on fossil fuels, energy production and consumption deepened divisions between. With the twin pressures of resources and the environment continues to grow, the development of new energy vehicles will be the future of Automotive Development.
(A) development of new energy vehicles is an important measure to reduce the shortage of oil
The development of new energy vehicles to reduce dependence on foreign oil, addressing the rapidly growing demand for energy and oil resources will eventually be the only way the opposition. In recent years, the rapid development of China’s car market, has become the world’s second largest car market. In 2009, China’s car ownership breaking 70 million, production and sales both break the 13 million annual consumption of oil will reach 120 million tons. Currently, China’s per capita GDP has more than $ 3000, the consumption structure is an inevitable trend, along with China is in industrialization, urbanization and motorization of the important steps in the rapid growth in auto demand unavoidable. China’s vehicle IBM ThinkPad T40 battery， IBM ThinkPad T41 battery， IBM ThinkPad T42 battery，IBM ThinkPad T43 batteryownership per thousand is only 38, and 139 in the world, there is a big difference between the average car consumer market, there is considerable room for development. 2020, China’s car ownership reach 150 million, if all use of fossil fuels, oil, annual consumption would reach 250 million tonnes, representing China’s total oil consumption will be 55%. Therefore, great efforts to develop new energy vehicles in order to facilitate China’s oil shortage and reduce dependence on foreign oil, an important measure.
(B) the development of new energy vehicles is an effective way to reduce pollution
The new energy vehicles do not burn gasoline and diesel, used in lithium batteries is an internationally recognized environmental cell. In addition, compared with traditional vehicles, the electric car start without pollution, with excellent performance. As for efficiency, energy-efficiency of conventional cars that only 17%, is the efficiency of electric vehicles 90%, even taking into account efficiency coal-fired power failure, the overall efficiency of electric cars more than 30%, or about twice the normal car, energy-saving the effect is very clear. Especially in recent years, world attention in greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, despite the fact that China is a developing country per capita greenhouse gas emissions low, but because of China’s large population, over the years, the sustainable, rapid development, energy consumption is second in the world of the future facing the international community, pressure will increase gradually. A survey shows that about 25% of global carbon emissions come from car exhausts. China if they could take the lead in the field of new energy vehicles in order to achieve a breakthrough will transform our country into a passive attitude to climate change and to solve the increasingly serious global environmental problems of energy to contribute.
(C) development of new energy cars are the only way for the development of the industry
The new energy vehicles will lead to a revolution in the automotive Power Technology, and will operate a motor vehicle upgrades, and establish a new national strategic industry, is the only way for the development of the industry. The use of new energy vehicles, the cost is very low. Of the 100 kilometers of electricity costs for the conversion is the cost of electricity, only 20% of the cost of oil, namely, the use of new energy vehicles will only spend one fifth of the money went to a great distance from the original. The usual car, either manual or automatic transmissions, using variable speed gearbox, IBM ThinkPad T60 battery， FRU 92P1141 ， IBM ThinkPad R32 batteryvariable speed electric vehicle is a motor drive, no gearbox, but also very strong. In addition, four-wheel drive electric cars, principle, simple, easy to implement, and operation and maintenance convenience, not for oil. The above properties of new energy vehicles, determines that it has a strong vitality and broad market prospects. Planned for 2020, China’s new energy vehicles account for 20% of car ownership, approximately 30 million, the annual saving 50 million tons of oil equivalent per year in oil production in Daqing oilfield.